Cardiac Critical Care
Modern Cardiac Critical Care brings together intensive care principles and advanced cardiology expertise to manage patients with life-threatening cardiovascular illness. This session focuses on the evaluation and support of individuals with cardiogenic shock, advanced heart failure, severe arrhythmias, post–cardiac arrest states, and complex post-operative conditions. Participants will examine hemodynamic monitoring strategies, ventilatory support options, and pharmacologic interventions that stabilize circulation and protect vital organs. The session is designed for cardiologists, intensivists, nurses, and allied professionals working in coronary care units (CCUs) and cardiovascular intensive care units (CICUs).
As more clinicians look for a dedicated cardiology conference, there is growing recognition that traditional CCUs must evolve to manage increasingly complex multi-organ failure. This session reviews bedside echocardiography, invasive monitoring, and advanced modalities such as pulmonary artery catheters to guide resuscitation. Attendees will discuss vasopressor, inotrope, and vasodilator selection, balancing perfusion goals with arrhythmia and ischemia risk. Guidance is provided on managing acute decompensated heart failure, right ventricular failure, acute coronary syndromes with shock, and high-risk arrhythmias in the critical care environment.
A key emphasis is the structure and function of a cardiovascular intensive care team. Participants will explore multidisciplinary rounds, standardized order sets, and escalation protocols that ensure coordinated care across cardiology, critical care, nephrology, and other specialties. The session addresses ventilator management in cardiac patients, renal replacement therapy decisions, and sedation strategies tailored to hemodynamic instability and neurological assessment. Real-world cases will highlight ethical challenges, goals-of-care conversations, and transitions from aggressive support to palliative approaches when appropriate.
The session also looks at systems-level improvements: rapid response teams, shock pathways, and integration of mechanical circulatory support devices such as intra-aortic balloon pumps, Impella, and ECMO. Attendees will learn how registries, performance metrics, and structured debriefings after critical events can drive quality improvement. By the end, participants will have a richer understanding of how to organize and deliver high-quality cardiac intensive care that improves survival, functional outcomes, and patient and family experience.
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Advanced Hemodynamic Assessment
- Using echocardiography, invasive lines, and dynamic indices to analyze perfusion and congestion.
- Translating hemodynamic data into tailored adjustments of fluids, vasopressors, and inotropes.
Management of Shock and Organ Dysfunction
- Identifying types of shock—cardiogenic, distributive, mixed—and targeting underlying mechanisms.
- Supporting kidneys, lungs, and brain while correcting primary cardiac pathology.
Arrhythmia and Ischemia Control in the ICU
- Handling unstable tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmias in fragile patients.
- Coordinating emergent catheterization, device therapy, or ablation when indicated.
Interprofessional Teamwork and Communication
- Structuring daily multidisciplinary rounds with clear goals and action plans.
- Engaging patients and families in decisions about invasive therapies and long-term expectations.
Impact on Outcomes and Care Delivery
Reduced Mortality in High-Risk Patients
Organized shock programs and ICU protocols improve survival in severe cardiac illness.
Shorter, Safer ICU Stays
Targeted therapy and early mobilization shorten length of stay and complications.
Better Integration of Mechanical Support
Expertise with devices enables timely escalation and safer weaning.
Enhanced Staff Skills and Confidence
Ongoing education builds a resilient, highly capable cardiac ICU team.
Improved Communication and Satisfaction
Clear updates and shared decisions support families during critical illness.
Robust Quality and Research Platforms
Data from CICUs fuel continuous improvement and observational research.
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