Sports Cardiology and Exercise Physiology
- Cardiovascular Adaptations to Exercise
- Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Screening in Athletes
- Exercise and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
- Exercise Prescription for Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Sports cardiology explores the intersection of cardiovascular health and athletic performance, addressing both the benefits and risks of physical activity on the heart. Regular exercise is widely recognized for improving cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of heart disease, and enhancing overall well-being. However, intense, prolonged physical exertion — especially in elite athletes — can sometimes uncover underlying heart conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or arrhythmias, that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest. Sports cardiologists focus on evaluating heart function in athletes through advanced imaging, stress tests, and electrocardiograms (ECGs). They also develop personalized exercise prescriptions for patients with existing heart conditions, ensuring physical activity remains safe and beneficial. Understanding exercise physiology — how the heart adapts to different types of physical stress — plays a crucial role in maximizing athletic performance while minimizing cardiovascular risks.
